The Browser interviews Lyndall Gordon, biographer of Charlotte Brontë who remembers this anecdote:
My own attempts at biography have been, like Claire Harman’s, to resist
the myth – to go back to the archives and see which myths don’t hold.
But I’ve found that it’s really hard to budge the legend. I’ll give you
an instance. In 2007 it was the 150th anniversary of Mrs Gaskell’s Life of Charlotte Brontë.
The Brontë Parsonage invited four biographers to talk about Mrs
Gaskell’s view of Charlotte Brontë. All four of us all said we beg to
differ, because we know now that the Brontës were much more embedded in
society than Mrs Gaskell’s romanticised view of roamers of the moors.
Not that they didn’t roam the moors, but that idea needs
counterbalancing. The audience listened to us courteously, but then
someone burst out at the end, “But I like the romantic story!” (Interview by Alec Ash)
And
they also interview John Sutherland who chooses his favourite books:
Your final two novels are a brace of Brontë sisters. Jane Eyre
has recently experienced a revival in the shape of a glossy Hollywood
film. Why should we read the book rather than soak it up in the cinema?
There has been a very interesting debate about Jane Eyre
which comes through in the latest movie and also in the less-shown
earlier movies. It is an idea which was hatched by post-1960s feminism, namely that the real heroine of Jane Eyre
is not the plain little governess but the mad woman in the attic,
Bertha Mason. No one ever calls her Bertha Rochester, even though she is
married to the bad Edward Rochester. If you read the book that way, you
can see the mad woman in the attic – who attacked Rochester and burns
down his house, who is destructive and angry – to some extent as the
other half of Jane Eyre, who is submissive, punishes herself and is
obedient to the demands of her lords and masters. Bertha is the
locked-up woman inside Miss Eyre. One of the reasons why I think this
idea is so popular is because it ties in neatly with ideas about the id
which are current at the moment. The new film makes Bertha Mason, who is
described as a purple monster in the book, really very sexy and
attractive.
When I read the book, she was this shadowy, menacing
character. But I don’t remember much about her apart from the fact she
was threatening.
No, but she is there. When her brother comes back to interrupt the
wedding between Jane Eyre and Rochester, and says that Rochester is
still married to Bertha, then she becomes instrumental in changing the
course of the novel. Rochester asks Jane to stay and be his mistress,
and she runs away. This is the least likely part of the novel. She runs
away across the moors, across virtually all of England, only to end up
fainting on the doorstep of someone who turns out to be her cousin. The
Brontës were never frightened of coincidence in their novels.
Emily Brontë, in Wuthering Heights,
has a completely different type of male character in Heathcliff.
Rochester and Heathcliff are two competing types of Victorian hero. What
does it tell us about the sisters who invented them?
That’s a very interesting question. Two very important women novelists died virgins: Jane Austen and Emily Brontë. It is very odd, because there is a great deal of sex in both their fiction.
The Brontës had this idea of a Samson figure. Rochester, like Samson,
has to be mutilated before he can be domesticated. What is interesting
about Heathcliff, in Wuthering Heights, is that he isn’t. He
remains this superman. He is greater than a human being. He is named
after two elemental things, the heath and the cliff. We never know what
his first name is. He doesn’t himself. He may be, in fact, half black.
He may be a gypsy, no one knows. He comes from nowhere. He is found in
the gutter in Liverpool. Some people think he must be Irish because the
novel was written during the time of the Irish famine, although it is
set in the earlier 19th century.
All the Brontës, Anne as well as Emily and Charlotte, had this image
of a great and powerful man whom they feared and were fascinated by, and
rather hoped to be dominated by, after he had been tamed. And mere
women like Cathy in Wuthering Heights, Jane in Jane Eyre, Agnes in Agnes Grey or Helen in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall – how did they tame these men? Taming man is really what the Brontës were all about.
Do you think that is a Victorian theme – the idea of men as all-powerful but whom women can tame?
Things were changing very fast in Victorian life. You can feel the
stirrings of women moving towards getting the vote. The important thing
about the Victorian novel is that it had a huge female readership. There
is a critic called Elaine Showalter, the author of A Literature of Their Own,
who sees it as women having a literature, well, of their own. She sees
it as women talking to women across the barriers that are erected
between them. So a novel like Jane Eyre is one woman’s
conversation with a large number of women. I think that still works
today. You could say it is a novel that women readers are privileged in
understanding, and that male readers have to struggle, to some extent,
to empathise with what is going on. (Interview by Daisy Banks)
A recent French audiobook edition of
Wuthering Heights (more information in
this previous post) has been nominated for the
Lire dans le Noir prize (which will be announced next November 22):
Fiction "Classiques" : De l'Antiquité au XXe siècle
LYRE AUDIO
Les hauts de Hurlevent d'Emily Brontë, lu par Isabelle Fournier.
The Montreal Gazette talks with the theatre director and actor Christopher Moore who is involved in a production of Willis Hall's
Jane Eyre opening in November:
Christopher Moore is a busy guy these days, dividing his time between Thomas Hardy, Charlotte Brontë and Edgar Allan Poe. (...)
Speaking of locales, how did he manage to get from one rehearsal to
another on time? Moore's third classic, Jane Eyre, directed by Kevin
Saylor, is being presented by the Lakeshore Players, which operates out
of Dorval. And he's a biker, not a driver. Luckily, another city-living
actor, Frayne McCarthy, is also performing in the Hardy play and Jane
Eyre. (Pat Donnelly)
The
Daily Mail asks the writer and garden designer Jane Fearnley-Whittingstall about her favourite readings:
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë. Jane is my favourite heroine. I'm moved by her suffering as a child and feel her passion when she and her employer Mr Rochester fall in love. Jane's character is real, but Mr Rochester is pure fantasy - every woman's dream. I've been in love with him since I was 13 and I've seen most of the films and TV versions of the story, but no actor comes near to my Rochester - not Orson Welles, not William Hurt, not Michael Fassbender. But they all send me back to the book to wallow in its feverish emotions and enjoy a good cry.
Also on the
Daily Mail a comment on the pseudoscience chitchat of the week:
So no surprises then that a paper by Craig Roberts at Stirling University has generated a fair few column inches this week.
The finding, reported in a Royal Society Journal says that women on the Pill choose dull, safe men who are unsexy and do little for them between the sheets.
This sounds, superficially, logical. The Pill makes women infertile (that’s the whole point of it) and it does so by altering their hormone levels.
Normally, pre-menopausal women are only wholly infertile while they are pregnant or possibly breastfeeding.
This, the theory goes, is when they need a nice, safe kind partner to care for them and baby, not a wild Heathcliff who will drag them up onto the wild and windy moors to have his wicked, delicious way with them. (Michael Hanlon)
A new review of Jeffrey Eugenides's
The Marriage Plot which mentions the Brontës. In
The National Post:
Unfortunately, The Marriage Plot possesses neither the
conceptual genius of Eugenides’ first book, nor the second book’s
likable protaganist. Instead, we have a fairly standard romance tarted
up to refer to the 18th century “marriage plot” novels of Austen and the
Brontë sisters, among others. (Christopher Shulgan)
But that was not the only mention around:
Die Welt (Germany) in an interview with the author and
Die Presse (Germany) or
Il Corriere della Sera (Italy).
The
Irish Times reviews
Critical Children: The Use of Childhood in Ten Great Novels by Richard Locke:
The choice of fiction by white males about white males reflects, Locke
says, “the gender priorities of the society that found them so
compelling”, not prejudice on his own part. He had to choose characters
who “command a wider extra-literary force-field in popular consciousness
than Cathy [from
Wuthering Heights] or Jane [Eyre]”. (...) That the last, from the novels of Philip
Roth, commands a wider “extra-literary force-field” than Jane Eyre is
news to me, but maybe, around Columbia, Alexander P is as famous as
Mickey Mouse. (...)
Dickens and Twain command most attention. Dickens is regarded as the father of the novel of childhood, and
Oliver Twist, from 1838, as the first example of the genre, beating
Jane Eyre by almost a decade. (Éilís Ní Dhuibhne)
The Independent (South Africa) reviews
Jane Eyre 2011:
Elegant, restrained, beautiful. (...) The film starts at the end of the story, then moves backwards to explain
why Jane is stumbling around the desolate moors. The photography is
stunning. (Theresa Smith)
And the
Lancaster Intelligencer Journal too:
Even if Victorian love stories are not your cup of tea, "Jane Eyre"
stands on its own, much like its protagonist, as an all-around good
movie. It's emotional, romantic, intriguing and, at least, will have
made your English teacher proud. (Sydney Musser)
And
Seattle Film Examiner:
Fukunaga spends a great deal of time and effort establishing a mood and
creating a strong sense of atmosphere. He captures the mystery and
barely contained emotion of the gothic romance perfectly. The
cinematography is also terrific and there are many shots depicting the
isolation of Rochester’s mansion, showing off the vast and empty
surroundings, mirroring Jane's loneliness in the world. The mansion
itself is a dark and gloomy setting, much time being spent wandering
around it with only a candle to light the way. It’s highly stylized, the
way it’s filmed, and there's plenty to look at. At one point, there's a
montage sequence that, accompanied by only the soft music of a piano,
strongly resembles a scene out of a Terrence Malick film. (Ian Drury)
The Shropshire Star posts a picture of a street banner announcing a screening of the film with a typo:
What would Charlotte Brontë make of this spelling howler on display in a Shropshire town?
That is the question being asked in Ellesmere where cinemagoers are
being invited to watch a screening of Jane Eyer, but not Jane Eyre, as
the classic novellist intended her famous heroine to be known.
Officials at the town hall today said contractors in Stoke-on-Trent
had supplied the rogue banner, adding it had raised ‘a few chuckles’
among visitors and passers-by.
The
Philippine Daily Enquirer quotes the director Rodrigo García as saying about Mia Wasikowska:
Between shooting the series and ‘Nobbs,’ I saw her in ‘Jane Eyre.’ I
thought that was a big leap already. It was a very difficult role to
play. She was beautiful in it. (Ruben V. Nepales)
The Sitges Film Festival screening is still in the Spanish press:
Suite 101,
20 Minutos,
La Huella Digital,
El Periódico,
Sensacine,
Ecran Large (in French)...
The Hungarian release of the film is covered or reviewed in
Hír24,
Népszava,
Origo,
Femina,
Kultúra... The Polish one here:
Polytika,
Onet (
another one),
Filmweb,
Express Bydgoski,
Newsweek.pl,
dziennik (and
this one),
Gazeta,
Interia,
Rzeczpospolita,
Kafeteria,
Metro,
Gazeta Wyborcza,
dwójka-Polskie Radio (including
a special program),
Kuriera Porannego,
We-Dowje... The Italian one:
Extra!Music,
BestMovie,
News Mag,
Paperblog (
more),
Il Corriere della Sera,
Wuz,
Cinema BlogLive,
La Stampa (and
an article about the novel),
Cinema e Videogiochi,
Milanoweb,
Dazebao News,
Il Sito di Perugia,
Persinsala,
Pourfemme,
Il Sole (with Andrea Arnold's
Wuthering Heights and
an article about the Brontës),
Europa Quotidiano,
La Voce d'Italia,
RCS,
Vogue Italia,
Mauxa,
MTV,
Tuttogratis compares
Jane Eyre 1996 with
Jane Eyre 2011,
Expresso,
ComingSoon.it,
CineBlog,
Voto10...
As Pepe Mel, manager of the La Liga team Real Betis, has written a novel,
Who Ate All The Pies suggests that:
Maybe Big Sam Allardyce can re-imagine Wuthering Heights for the Soccer
AM generation, with Heathcliff as an heroic, yet troubled northern
football manager and aficionado of the long-ball game? (Alan Duffy)
In
The Telegraph & Argus we read how the Skipton Girls’ High School celebrate its 125th anniversary:
[M]any girls turned up at school on the day 125 years ago that the school was opened dressed as
avi]ator Amy Johnson, writer Charlotte Brontë and chemist Marie Curie – all three with houses named after them at the school.
MSBNC does a curious comparison:
The architectural equivalent of a Brontë novel, and arguably the
greatest Victorian building in London, it opened in 1873, went
into decline during the Depression, fell hopelessly out of
fashion in the 1960’s, and after 40 years of preservation battles
has been restored as the St. Pancras Renaissance
Hotel. (Stephen Drucker)
Página 12 (Argentina) talks about private writers:
Hubo un tiempo, sin embargo, en que nadie pensaba en tomar decisiones
semejantes: Emily Dickinson y Nathanael Hawthorne eran tímidos
consumados; las hermanas Brontë comenzaron enmascaradas bajo alias
masculinos; Jane Austen empezó firmando con el eufemístico By a Lady por
condicionamiento social; y tuvo que pasar un tiempo para que algunos se
preguntaron qué había sido de Ambrose Bierce y quién había sido Bruno
Traven. (Rodrigo Fresán) (Translation)
Celluloïdz (France) reviews the film
Agnosia:
Agnosia s’avère au final parfaitement soigné
formellement, aboutissant sur une sorte de drame romantique dans la
lignée de la littérature anglaise des soeurs Brönte, comme les Hauts de Hurlevent ou Jane Eyre. (Lullaby Firefly) (Translation)
Handburger Abendbladtt (Germany) reviews the
Sophie Rois audiobook version of Jane Eyre:
Sie leiht "Jane Eyre" aus Charlotte Brontë Klassiker ihre Stimme und
erzählt die Geschichte eines Waisenkindes, das als 18-Jährige eine
Anstellung als Hauslehrerin bei dem vermögenden Mister Rochester findet.
Beide verlieben sich ineinander, doch in der Nacht vor der geplanten
Hochzeit entdeckt Jane ein furchtbares Geheimnis: Im oberen Stockwerk
hält er seine wahnsinnig gewordene Frau versteckt. Obwohl sie Rochester
immer noch liebt, flieht Jane und entschließt sich, ihren Vetter nach
Indien zu begleiten.
Sophie Rois gelingt es, Charlotte Brontës fesselnden Text
samt seiner Charaktere lebendig werden zu lassen, den
heuchlerisch-bigotten Internatsleiter Brocklehurst ebenso wie Janes
strengen Cousin Saint John Rivers. Und wenn die Geschichte nach sieben
CDs zum Ende kommt, ist die Erkältung sicher schon fast überstanden. (Christine Weiser) (Translation)
Tidningen (Sweden) publishes an essay about
Jane Eyre with the name Conventionaly is not Morality:
De senaste 100 åren har berättelsen om Jane Eyre, denna brittiska
Askunge med Pippi Långstrump-tendenser, filmatiserats över tjugo gånger.
Nu senast som amerikansk storsatsning med Mia Wasikovska, ett
stjärnskott som bland annat samarbetat med kultregissörer som Tim
Burton, i huvudrollen. Att Hollywood väljer att satsa miljontals dollar
på att än en gång berätta Jane Eyres ytligt sätt ganska alldagliga
historia (bristen på både fäktning och sexscener torde egentligen tala
emot filmatisering) kan bara betyda en sak: det finns i denna historia
om Jane något outtömligt, något som aldrig slutar tala till oss. (Read More) (Translation) (Matilda Amundsen Bergström)
The Italian writer Laura Bosio shares with
Affaritaliani one of her projects:
Sto finendo di lavorare a una raccolta di testi sulla spiritualità
femminile, di filosofe, poetesse, scrittrici, mistiche, con accostamenti
che spaziano da Saffo a Emily Dickinson, da Teresa d'Avila a Gaspara
Stampa, da Murasaki a Emily Brontë. (Virginia Perini) (Translation)
NWA has a superquiz on women writers which includes a Brontë (E.B.);
Laura's Miscellaneous Musings posts about
I Walked with a Zombie 1943;
The Saturated Palette read and enjoyed
Jane Eyre;
ThinkerViews posts about
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall;
Madmoizelle (France) recommends
Wuthering Heights as an autumn reading;
Rai News (Italy) reviews the book
Emily e le altre;
Paperblog reviews Elizabeth Newark's
Jane Eyre's Daughter.
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