11
Wuthering High School (2015)
When it comes to the 2015 adaptation of Emily Brontë’s novel, I’ve just one word for it: abomination. This version, known as Wuthering High School, modernized the entire story and set it in a California high school, which immediately removes the gothic atmosphere that defines the classic novel.
Plus, the characters, relationships, and themes feel watered down, and the 88-minute runtime rushes through important emotional moments. Not that anyone was dying for this modernized take, but it literally changed almost everything, from setting to tone to character motivations, leaving barely anything from the original story.
Naturally, it is widely viewed as the weakest version, mainly because it abandons the novel’s tragic depth and haunting intensity.
10
Wuthering Heights (2003)
Next in line is the 2003 MTV adaptation that once again transformed the story into a modern musical, featuring a rock-themed reinterpretation of Heathcliff and Catherine’s relationship. I literally don’t see the necessity of such adaptations, but it is what it is. Set around a lighthouse instead of the Yorkshire moors, the film overall takes major creative liberties.
And that’s what made this film feel more like a teen melodrama than a gothic tragedy. Not to mention, while the musical elements are unique, they also distract from the emotional turmoil at the heart of Brontë’s novel. So all I can say is, this adaptation strays far from the book’s structure, themes, and character arcs.
That’s what resulted in a loose retelling rather than a faithful portrayal, receiving mixed reception and limited impact.
9
Wuthering Heights (1967)
Well, the 1967 TV adaptation did bring the novel to life with a theatrical style common for BBC productions of the era. And it also included more scenes from the book than earlier versions. But its stage-like sets, long dialogue sequences, and slow pacing made it feel dated today. Even the emotional weight of Catherine and Heathcliff’s relationship doesn’t fully land.
And that’s partly due to limited production design and filming techniques. So, although it followed the novel’s outline more closely than some versions, I believe it still simplified major plotlines and character developments. Perhaps that’s the reason why this adaptation remains one of the lesser-known versions.
Basically, it’s not the worst, but it’s not the best version of Wuthering Heights either.
8
Wuthering Heights (1962)
Yet another adaptation from the 60s; in fact, this one came before the TV adaptation, and still it managed to be better than the above-mentioned ones. This 1962 version focused primarily on the first half of the novel, emphasizing Catherine and Heathcliff’s tumultuous childhood and early adulthood.
However, with limited sets and mostly indoor scenes, while the film captured the emotional conflict, it missed the wildness of the moors, which are essential to the book’s mood. Plus, while the performances felt strong, the production seemed restrained and lacked the intensity of the full story.
Not to mention, it also omitted the second-generation storyline, which is crucial to understanding the novel’s themes of revenge and redemption. But overall, despite the faults, I felt like this one remains a solid early televised interpretation.
7
Wuthering Heights (1958)
To be honest, this is one of the oldest adaptations of Emily Brontë’s novel, which often sparks comparisons with the 1939 adaptation. But sadly, this one doesn’t stand a chance due to its lack of atmospheric authenticity, a not-so-compassionate portrayal of Heathcliff, and a feeling that it deviates too much from the source material.
But then, if I come to the performance, while some of the cast members have been praised for their strong and emotional delivery, the overall consensus is that the film failed to capture the novel’s essence. Not to mention, even the gothic atmosphere of the story seemed largely absent.
So in the end, I guess the only good thing about this version is that it’s one of the few surviving television performances of Richard Burton, who played Heathcliff.
6
Wuthering Heights (2009)
Okay, so here’s where the good stuff begins. The 2009 two-part TV adaptation offered one of the more emotionally charged depictions of Heathcliff and Catherine, which was only amplified by the actor’s strong performances and atmospheric locations. This version expanded the story across two episodes, allowing more time to explore the second generation than most film adaptations.
A still from Tom Hardy’s adaptation of Brontë’s novel | image: British ITV
In my opinion, while this version took certain creative liberties, especially in character interpretation, it also captured the passionate, destructive energy of the novel. The moors and settings feel authentic and add to the gothic tone. Also, a fun fact: this one starred Tom Hardy as Heathcliff.
Naturally, it is widely appreciated for its raw intensity and slightly more complete approach to Brontë’s multi-layered narrative.
5
Wuthering Heights (2011)
Like I mentioned earlier, we’re already in the finer territory of Wuthering Heights adaptations. This 2011 film is yet again another visually striking version that focuses on realism, harsh landscapes, and raw performances. Shot with a handheld, almost documentary-like style, it highlighted Heathcliff and Catherine’s childhood in greater depth than most versions I’ve mentioned so far.
Plus, the film deliberately used natural lighting and bleak imagery to capture the unforgiving world of the novel. But one thing that still hurts is how this version has spent less time on the second-generation story, meaning it doesn’t fully encompass Brontë’s complete narrative structure. But looking on the positive side, the 2011 movie won the Best Cinematography Award at the Venice Film Festival.
So, while unconventional for its bold artistic choices, this one stands out for emotional realism.
4
Wuthering Heights (1970)
So, this is my personal favorite, which I watched while reading the novel. And honestly, it didn’t disappoint. The 1970 adaptation stars Timothy Dalton and presents one of the most faithful renditions of the first half of Emily Brontë’s love story. It stays close to the source material, maintaining the tragic complexity of Catherine and Heathcliff’s relationship.
Plus, the film also leans heavily into the gothic mood, using dark, dramatic visuals and an emotional score that earned a Golden Globe nomination. Sadly, although the film omitted the second-generation plot, it captured the intense, destructive passion at the heart of the story.
So, with strong performances and atmospheric production, it remains a respected adaptation and one of the best classic interpretations of the novel.
3
Wuthering Heights (1939)
Despite my preference towards the 1970s version, I can’t deny that there are actually better adaptations of Wuthering Heights, like the 1939 film, which is considered a classic Hollywood adaptation of the novel, famous for its stunning black-and-white cinematography and emotional performances.
So much so that this one even received eight Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, and won the Oscar for Best Cinematography. But sadly, while the film only adapts the first part of the novel and ends with Catherine’s death, it captures the dramatic, doomed romance in a way that shaped how generations of viewers understood the story.
Laurence Olivier and Merle Oberon delivered iconic portrayals of Heathcliff and Catherine. And lastly, I believe that despite simplifying the plot, the film’s atmosphere, music, and emotional power compensated for it, turning this into one of the best adaptations.
2
Wuthering Heights (1998)
By far, the 1998 TV adaptation stands out as the second best version of the novel’s onscreen imagination, because of its lush cinematography, emotional storytelling, and its devotion to accuracy. Plus, this adaptation also embraced the darker, more gothic elements of the novel, presenting Heathcliff’s obsession and Catherine’s conflict with striking intensity.
Not to mention, the pacing felt so fine that it allowed key events to unfold naturally, without rushing emotional development. The only disappointment that several fans have shown is regarding the casting. So while the cast isn’t universally loved, their performances do capture the novel’s sorrow, trauma, and generational cycles. And due to the film’s eye for accuracy, the novel remained intact.
And together, it made this version widely regarded as one of the most atmospheric and emotionally faithful interpretations of Brontë’s work.
1
Wuthering Heights (1992)
People’s opinions might vary on this one, but I truly believe this is the most faithful retelling of Wuthering Heights. Why? Because the 1992 version not only stays true to Brontë’s novel, but it was also the first adaptation to include the second-generation storyline that most films skip. Therefore, by giving equal weight to the younger Earnshaws and Lintons, it mirrored the book’s structure and themes in a better way.
Plus, the movie is also praised for its lush cinematography, emotional storytelling, and memorable performances by Ralph Fiennes and Juliette Binoche. Yep, this one featured Fiennes in his youth as Heathcliff, completely stunning audiences. Sadly, this one won no awards or appreciation. (Krittika Mukherjee)
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