Jane Eyre - Charlotte Brontë
Charlotte Brontë’s 1847, Jane Eyre, sees the titular character serving as a governess in the house of Mr. Rochester. During her time in his home, Thornfield Hall, she is belabored by strange occurrences including a fire that risks the life of Mr. Rochester. While he eventually proposes marriage, the ceremony is interrupted when it is revealed that Rochester is already married. In Jane Eyre, Rochester goes on to explain that he was tricked into marriage so his father could accrue more wealth and then learned that his bride Bertha Mason was not of sound mind, has been getting worse for some time, and is responsible for the strange happenings at Thornfield Hall. The critics Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar drew on this notion when they named their 1979 book The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination.
In Shining Vale episode 1, Pat has set up her writing annex in the attic, and Pat and Terry Phelps are discussing her need to write her next novel quickly or risk forfeiting her advance. When in Shining Vale, Pat begins to question whether she’ll ever actually be able to write something new, she says, “What if I’m just the… the crazy lady banging around in the attic for the rest of her life?” This is clearly a reference to the notion of the “mad woman in the attic,” and highlights the strange happenings that Pat has been experiencing at the hands of Rosemary (Mira Sorvino) through Shining Vale’s connection to Jane Eyre. However, Gilbert and Gubar’s critical work adds a new layer to this as their work, which is considered a cornerstone of feminist literary criticism, highlights the issues with the works of Charlotte Brontë and her contemporary female writers where they had to portray their female characters as either angels or monsters to be able to succeed in a male-driven society. However, Gilbert and Gubar also acknowledge how this also tends to conceal a more feminist subtext underneath the conventional storyline, which hints at Shining Vale’s large questioning of gender beneath a traditional haunted house narrative. (Faefyx Collington)
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