The Scotsman talks about Christmas in literature and... well,
Wuthering Heights is probably not the best example:
A mere five years after Dickens’ salutary tale, Emily Brontë wrote
Wuthering Heights. It contains a very different kind of Christmas scene
altogether, full of violence from the moment that the drunken Hindley
Earnshaw orders Heathcliff from the kitchen, just as the Lintons arrive
from Thrushcross Grange. Hindley insults Heathcliff’s unruly long hair,
and Edgar Linton backs him up:
“He ventured this remark without
any intention to insult; but Heathcliff’s violent nature was not
prepared to endure the appearance of impertinence from one whom he
seemed to hate, even then, as a rival. He seized a tureen of hot apple
sauce, the first thing that came under his gripe, and dashed it full
against the speaker’s face and neck.”
Hindley takes Heathcliff off
for a thrashing and locks him up in his room. A proper Christmas scene
eventually ensues (“our pleasure was increased by the arrival of the
Gimmerton band, mustering fifteen strong; a trumpet, a trombone,
clarionets, bassoons, French horns and a bass viol, besides singers”)
but when Cathy fetches Heathcliff from his room he chills Nelly with his
words: “I’m trying to settle how I shall pay Hindley back. I don’t care
how long I wait, if I can only do it, at last. I hope he will not die
before I do!”
It is a stunning rebuttal to the message of
Christmas about forgiveness and love to fellow men, and represents the
flipside to the comfort and wealth the Empire brought to Victorian
Britain. Wuthering Heights sees little benefit to our occupation of the
world – all it does is divide people, as Brontë’s novel, fill of
structural and thematic divisions (Thrushcross Grange vs Wuthering
Heights, Heathcliff vs Edgar Linton, Cathy vs Catherine) shows so
brilliantly. Heathcliff is an orphan of the Empire after all, the
dark-skinned and savage child brought from the Liverpool wharfs, the
very site and emblem of the trade and commerce of Empire, by the
Victorian father, Mr Earnshaw. (Lesley McDowell)
Jane Eyre 2011 has been released on DVD in India (by Reliance Home Video and PVR Pictures Home Entertainment) and
The Indian Express reviews it:
Director Cary Fukunaga’s adaptation of the
Bronte classic Jane Eyre manages to be both authentic and a fine,
engaging watch. The dimly-lit interiors of the imposing residence of Mr
Rochester, Thornfield Hall, the natural shaded light of the moors, the
superb re-creation of the fears that can assail very young children, and
their vicious, hard-hearted mentors, is done to perfection. But the
real star of this show is Jane, as rendered by the very skilled Mia
Wasikowska: she makes of the mousey yet spirited governess a complete
delight. (...)
The film released just a while back in
India, but it came in so fleetingly that most of us missed it when it
was in theatres. So it’s nice that it is out so soon on DVD. Bonus
features include a brief segment with the director and the lead actors. (Subhra Gupta)
And
Time Out Mumbai:
The script retains the Christian overtones of the book and Brontë’s criticism of Victorian social attitudes and keeps the focus on the impassioned relationship between Eyre’s headstrong governess and her impetuous employer, Edward Fairfax Rochester (Michael Fassbender). The Gothic thrills of the massive but gloomy Thornfield estate in the novel are excised of their savage edge and stop short of horror in the film. Cinematographer Adriano Goldman’s subdued palette and the dreamlike narrative flow are complemented by Wasikowska’s acceptance of uncertainty. In fact, the deleted scenes on the DVD reveal scraps of a more thrilling, erotically tinged version of the movie, including Eyre’s dream of a woman tearing her bridal veil. The star turns, including Judi Dench as the warm housekeeper, and the deeply felt narrative core ensures repeat viewings from Brontë fans. (Saumya Ancheri)
The film is also on the top ten of the year for
The Buffalo News:
Cary Fukunaga's version of the oft-filmed Brontë classic is the greatest
of all those ever filmed. It starred the remarkable Mia Wasikowska and
Michael Fassbender. You'll see a very different Fassbender after the
first of the year in Steve McQueen's almost-clinical case history of a
sex addict, "Shame." (Jeff Simon)
City Press (South Africa) thinks that
Jane Eyre 2011 is the best literary adaptation of the year:
The latest version of Charlotte Brontë’s classic Jane Eyre captures this gothic love story in all its timeless splendour. It features Michael Fassbender as the brooding Mr Rochester and 22-year-old Australian, Mia Wasikowska, as Jane. (Gayle Edmunds)
The
Otago Daily Times (New Zealand) thinks so too:
Jane Eyre lacked the jokes but gave us full-blown emotional
trauma, which for all Jane Eyre nuts is perfectly blissful. (Christine Powley)
The
Boston Phoenix highlights Michael Fassbender's performance:
[T]he classic told with the perfect balance of ardor and restrain. The most understated of Michael Fassbender's many fine performances this year. (Peter Keough)
The
Chicago Daily Observer (reposting from
...With both hands) talks about W.M. Thackeray but goes a bit too far assessing his influence on Charlotte Brontë:
Thackeray worked, lectured, sponsored and influenced young writers like
Anthony Trollope and Charlotte Brontë, who not only dedicated the second
edition of Jane Eyre to Thackeray, but also portrayed the older writer
in that novel as Mr. Rochester. (Pathickey)
Tom Sutcliffe discusses the year in films in
The Independent:
It was also a vintage season for those who take their cinema black with
the Australian films Animal Kingdom and Snowtown bookending the year
with stories of family life turned toxic. Paddy Considine's Tyrannosaur
and Andrea Arnold's Wuthering Heights offered stiff competition in the
field of human misery.
Andrea Arnold herself is interviewed on BBC Radio 4's
The Front Row:
Film-maker Andrea Arnold is best known for contemporary dramas such as
Red Road and Fish Tank, but her 2011 version of Wuthering Heights won
wide acclaim. She reveals why her next film won't be an adaptation.
The Globe and Mail discusses the persistence and extended influence of the Jane Austen legacy. Guess who is quoted talking about Ms Austen:
Charlotte Brontë herself complained in a letter to a friend that she
found in Austen, “anything like warmth or enthusiasm, anything
energetic, poignant, heartfelt is utterly out of place.” (Leah McLaren)
Lorrie Moore asks the following question in
The Guardian's Review Christmas Quiz:
Which great American novel is sometimes said to have the same plot as which Brontë novel?
If you don't know, the answer is
this one.
Not the only
Guardian quiz with a Brontë reference:
What links:
9 Lord Marchmain; Mr Earnshaw; John Jarndyce; Mr Tulliver? (Thomas Eaton)
The Christmas Challenge of
The Financial Times also has a Brontë question:
10
Which novel links pop stars Kate Bush and Cliff Richard with filmmakers Andrea Arnold and Luis Buñuel?
The
New York Times traces a profile of one of its reviewers, Michael Wood:
“I have favorite authors and directors — Proust, Calvino, Kafka, Emily
Brontë, Hitchcock, Orson Welles, Buñuel,” he said, “but among different
literatures and media I tend to go by mood.
Tanya Gold describes her experience in
The Holy Land Experience in Florida in
The Guardian:
Thank God He is resurrected. Because the little girl has stopped crying.
We enter the Temple for the Resurrection, because a crucifixion without a
resurrection is like finishing Jane Eyre after the bigamous marriage –
no happy narrative bump to send you on your way to TGI Friday's.
Cicinnati.com explains a touching Christmas story with a Brontë mention:
“What we have is greater than Heathcliff and Cathy in ‘Wuthering
Heights’ and Romeo and Juliet combined,” [Herman] Turner says. “Each day made our
love a little stronger.” (Barry M. Horstman)
And the
Salt Lake City Tribune looks at the 1911 news finding curious things like:
A disturbing news story, seemingly straight from Charlotte Brontë’s Jane
Eyre, reports that Mr. George Porter married his former housekeeper,
Mrs. Sarah L. Clinkenbeard, two days after the funeral of Mr. Porter’s
wife, who had committed suicide. Mrs. Porter spent time in the Utah
State Mental Hospital not long after Mrs. Clinkenbeard’s employment in
the Porter household, but was released and visiting her parents in
Idaho, who were celebrating their golden wedding anniversary, at the
time that she (Mrs. Porter) poisoned herself. (Pat Bagley)
My Love-Haunted Heart reviews
Wuthering Heights (and mentions
Wuthering Heights 2011 too);
Objetivo: Cine (in Spanish),
I Believe We Have Already Met (in Polish) and
Some Thinking Matter reviews
Jane Eyre 2011;
Literatura y Recuerdo (in Spanish) posts about
Jane Eyre and
Book Cafe does the same with
Wuthering Heights.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! :-)
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