Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights is as weird, esoteric, experimental and challenging now as it was at publication in 1847. Structured like a conch shell, with stories with stories, shifting perspectives and unreliable narrators, Wuthering Heights is a book that keeps readers on their toes and demands attention. If this makes it sound like hard work, I’m doing it a disservice – it’s an absolute riot to read.
Originally published under an androgynous pseudonym, Ellis Bell, it was controversial from the get-go due to its subject matter which includes mental crises, brutal domestic violence, the subjugation of women, the dangers of childbirth, religion and the rigid Victorian class system. With the furore surrounding the recent trailer for Emerald Fennel’s reimagined movie adaptation, it’s clear this is still a story with the power to shock and surprise.
Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre
The Brontës are well represented here. All three of the Brontë sisters that made it to adulthood became writers, and all three set their stories in the Yorkshire of their upbringing. As a result, a swathe of land in the North of England is known (almost) officially as Brontë Country.
Jane Eyre bristles with social criticism, sharp observations and an introspective first person narrative that still feels fresh and bold. Orphaned Jane grapples with her identity and sense of belonging, finally escaping her abusive childhood through employment. She becomes governess at Thornfield Hall, a gloomy, isolated and gothic manor house large enough to have multiple apparently disused rooms and, of course, a deeply disturbed character secreted on one of the upper floors.
It was billed as a romance, and there is dark passion at its heart, but it is also a mystery, a character study, and a sly manifesto for social change and personal growth. (Holly Seddon)
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